![]() ![]() So, if you know the gender of your noun AND the case it’s in AND which person is being referred (i.e. The nominative personal pronouns ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie(English equivalents: I, you, he, she, it, we, y’all, they) are listed across the top. Each case is then split into genders: masculine (m), neuter (n), and feminine (f), and plural (pl). You have the 3 cases (nominativ, dativ, akkusativ) on the left-hand side. Usually, possessive pronouns might be learned with an intense chart like this: Thankfully, there’s a chart for that! It will do all the heavy-lifting for you! Conventional Possessive Pronouns Chart I know that that can already sound a little scary - I mean, 6 pronouns x 5 declensions = 30 different possessive pronoun options to choose between. There are 5 possible declensions (-m, -n, -r, -e, -s), so there are 5 ways to say each possessive pronoun, e.g. In English we have just 6 possessive pronouns and done!īut in German, we have 6 ‘root’ (or ‘base’) possessive pronouns that then take little changes (i.e. It’s the how to use a German possessive pronoun that is harder. When to use a German possessive pronoun is very easy: you use them exactly in those same instances that you’d use a possessive pronoun in English. If you’re not already familiar with declensions as part of the German case system, don’t worry! I’m going to walk you through what you need to in the very next section! When & How to Use Personal Pronouns m, -r, -s, -e, -n) that reflect the gender & case of the noun you’re replacing with the possessive pronoun. Note: this is why the German possessive pronouns above are all listed with dashes at the end - those dashes get replaced with different single-letter declensions (e.g. German possessive pronouns must take declensions in order for you to use them!
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